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So
you owe money. Okay, it’s a lot of money.
Your
lenders let you pay back your debt in tiny doses. Problem is, making
tiny payments won’t make your debt disappear. One day you will wake
up and you’ll be 73 years old and you’ll wonder why you’re still
paying for a sweater you bought in college.
There
has to be a better way, and there IS a better way.
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First, take any money that you have in your savings account and
use it to pay off high-rate credit card debt.
This may feel like a “waste” of your savings. It’s not. Paying off
debt that charges you a rate of 17%—the national average charged
by credit card companies—is the equivalent of earning a guaranteed,
tax-free rate of 17% on your money. (No other investment
out there can guarantee that kind of return.)
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Always
pay more than the minimum your credit card company requires you to
send in every month. Paying just a few dollars extra every month can
make a huge difference. Let’s say you’ve got $3,000 sitting on a credit
card that charges you 17%. If you pay just the minimum every month,
it will take you more than thirty years and over $6,000 in interest
to pay off your debt. But if you sent in just $10 a month more than
the minimum, you’d shave 20 years off your payment schedule and save
$3,000 in interest.
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If
you can’t pay off your debt in full, try to get a low-rate credit
card. If you have a lousy credit rating, you may not be able to get
a rate below 10%. But if you’re like most people, you can probably
consolidate your debt and get a better deal than you currently have.
My
favorite sites for low-rate credit cards: www.bankrate.com;
www.cardweb.com.
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If
you have student loans and credit card debt, you may want to pay off
your student loans more slowly—say, over 20 years instead of 10. That
will reduce your monthly student loan payments. Then you can take
the cash you save each month (yes, all of it) and use it to pay off
those higher-rate credit cards.
My
favorite sites for handling student loans: www.usagroup.com;
www.ed.gov/offices/OSFAP/DirectLoan/index.html
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If
you're having real trouble making payments on your debts, you may
need help. Here are a couple of options.
Borrowing
from friends and relatives. People who are close to you may
be willing to lend you money to pay off your debts, but keep in
mind that when you borrow from friends and family, you put your
relationships on the line, not your credit
rating. Offer to pay them back with interest,
and, even if they refuse, be sure to establish a clear payment plan,
preferably in writing. If you stick to it, it will work out well
for everyone.
Negotiating
with your lenders. If you haven't already, contact your lenders
and explain your situation. They may be willing to arrange a payment
plan to suit your needs. If this doesn't work, a credit counseling
service might be able to help you negotiate a better payment schedule
or even reduce your interest rate. Consumer Credit Counseling Service
(800-388-2227) is a nonprofit organization that offers free budget
advice and inexpensive debt management service and may be available
even if you can't pay at all. Also try Debt
Counselors of America (800-680-3328) for debt advice.
To
find out what you should do with your money now that you're getting
out of debt, go to Start
Saving.
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